by Lieutenant General (Ret.) Konstantinos H. Konstantinidis
My Facebook page has filled with Graces, who kindly send me messages and greetings. Unfortunately, there are so many of them that I do not have the time to answer everything they ask of me, and I therefore limit myself to a simple “CHAIRE”.
Anyone who writes to me about money, loans, or donations is automatically rejected.
CHAIRETE(proular)
“CHAIRE”(singular) is the ancient Greek greeting, traditionally accompanied by the right hand raised and the palm held open.
I send my messages in both Greek and English.
But let me return to the Graces.
There were three sisters: Euphrosyne (joy and spiritual cheerfulness), Thalia (the radiant and gracious one), and Aglaia (the exceptionally beautiful and radiant one).
They were timeless goddesses of vegetation, beauty, grace, and joy, dwelling on Mount Olympus alongside the gods.
They spread joy throughout nature and into the hearts of gods and mortals. They accompanied Dionysus on his Bacchic wanderings and, according to tradition, took part in the spreading of Greek culture during Dionysus’ cultural journeys throughout the world.
According to one tradition, they even wove with their own hands the bridal veil of Harmonia for her marriage to Cadmus.
HARMONY
“The Harmony of the ancient Greeks was the profound concord between man, nature, the soul, and the Universe—the pursuit of measure that transforms order into beauty and knowledge into wisdom.”
And here a question arises:
Do you believe in Fortune? In what people call Fate?
THE FATES
“For the ancient Greeks, Fate was not merely an inexorable force determining the life of man, but the power that set the boundaries of human existence, even in relation to the gods themselves.”
The Fates, the three grey-haired sisters, were the goddesses of each human being’s destiny.
Yet this did not mean that the Greek was expected to surrender and passively accept his fate, as is sometimes found in the beliefs of other cultures.
On the contrary, man is called upon to act, to struggle, and through his deeds to shape the course of his life.
Clotho, the spinner, spins the thread of life.
Lachesis casts the lot and determines the portion allotted to each person, including the span of life.
Atropos, finally, makes the decree irrevocable and cuts the thread of life.
At Delphi, according to tradition, two aspects of Fate appear: the Fate of Birth and the Fate of Death.
A characteristic example is the birth of Meleager in the palace of Oeneus.
The Fates foretold the child’s destiny: Clotho declared that he would be courageous; Lachesis ordained his great deeds; and Atropos decreed that he would live only until a particular log placed upon the fire of Hestia was consumed.
His mother, Althaea, hearing the prophecy, seized the burning log, extinguished it, and buried it deep in the earth. In this way, she believed she could protect her child from his destiny.
This story teaches us something important:
We must not become fatalists.
Man must not surrender without a struggle to what he considers predetermined. He must act, strive, and seek through his deeds to shape his own fate—that is, his destiny.
Fate may set the boundaries.
But the action is ours.
Therefore, every human being has a responsibility to himself to strive for his own good, for society and his homeland, and also for the improvement and protection of the environment.
Perhaps this is ultimately the deeper message of ancient Greek thought:
Know your Fate, but do not surrender before it.
Respect Fortune, but trust in the power of action.
For, to a great extent, we ourselves write our own fate.
I send my warmest greetings to all my good friends and readers of the “Amphiktyon” website.
(17 September 2026)
Lieutenant General (Ret.) Konstantinos Konstantinidis
Author – Member of the Society of Greek Writers
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