{"id":4523,"date":"2026-07-16T21:54:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T18:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/?p=4523"},"modified":"2026-07-16T21:54:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T18:54:09","slug":"the-primordial-dynasties-of-egypt-part-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/?p=4523","title":{"rendered":"THE PRIMORDIAL DYNASTIES OF EGYPT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Part II"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konstantinos Konstantinidis \u2013 Amphiktyon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>Second Era<\/strong>&nbsp;begins after the fall of the Atlanteans and the establishment of Greek supremacy in the Mediterranean region for the second time, according to the accounts of&nbsp;<strong>Aeschylus, Plato<\/strong>, and other classical writers. This was followed by the&nbsp;<strong>Flood of Deucalion<\/strong>&nbsp;(approximately&nbsp;<strong>14,000 B.P.<\/strong>). Thereafter, according to the ancient texts, another period of silence in the historical tradition followed, together with another major chronological gap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Third Era (approximately 7,000\u20133,300 B.C.)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many Greeks, who were later deified by the Egyptians, ruled during this period. They were followed by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1st Proteus.<\/strong>&nbsp;The Egyptians called him&nbsp;<strong>Cethes (Ketes)<\/strong>&nbsp;(during the period of the Trojan War). During the reign of Proteus,&nbsp;<strong>Paris<\/strong>&nbsp;came to him and was received as his guest. Later&nbsp;<strong>Menelaus<\/strong>&nbsp;also came, and was said to have been related to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2nd Remphis<\/strong>, son of Proteus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subsequently, other kings followed, whose origin was traced to&nbsp;<strong>Argos<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Mycenae<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fourth Era \u2013 Fourth Dynasty (approximately 3,300\u20133,100 B.C.)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Of Greek origin from the city of Thinis.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to&nbsp;<strong>Manetho<\/strong>, this dynasty lasted&nbsp;<strong>203 years<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modern historians place the&nbsp;<strong>First Dynasty<\/strong>&nbsp;after the Great Flood in Egypt, although not after the Flood of Deucalion. They maintain that this flood occurred around&nbsp;<strong>3500 B.C.<\/strong>, rather than&nbsp;<strong>3100 B.C.<\/strong>, as stated by Manetho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to&nbsp;<strong>Africanus<\/strong>, after the Flood the First Dynasty consisted of&nbsp;<strong>eight (8) kings<\/strong>&nbsp;who ruled for&nbsp;<strong>253 years<\/strong>. According to&nbsp;<strong>Syncellus<\/strong>, after the Flood&nbsp;<strong>Minos<\/strong>&nbsp;ruled Egypt together with seven of his descendants for the same period of&nbsp;<strong>253 years<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Minos<\/strong>, son of&nbsp;<strong>Minos of Crete<\/strong>, united Upper and Lower Egypt into a single kingdom. He spread the religion of&nbsp;<strong>Helios-Ra<\/strong>, introduced&nbsp;<strong>phonetic writing<\/strong>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<strong>calendar<\/strong>, and erected monuments in the cities of&nbsp;<strong>Abydos, Chelona<\/strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>Saqqara<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Homer<\/strong>&nbsp;states that toward the end of the&nbsp;<strong>Trojan War<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Memnon<\/strong>, King of Ethiopia, arrived together with Egyptian forces as an ally of the Trojans. This account coincides with the chronology of the Trojan War, which is described as the&nbsp;<strong>second great civil war among the Greeks<\/strong>, the first being that between the Greeks and the Atlanteans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the Trojan War,&nbsp;<strong>Minos<\/strong>&nbsp;was reigning in Egypt (the first ruler of the First Dynasty), while his son&nbsp;<strong>Memnon<\/strong>&nbsp;ruled Ethiopia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Minos<\/strong>, also known as&nbsp;<strong>Menes (the Thinite)<\/strong>, was seized and killed by a hippopotamus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Athosis<\/strong>, son of Minos, built the royal palace at&nbsp;<strong>Memphis<\/strong>. At the same time, he had studied medicine and wrote a treatise on anatomy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Uenephes<\/strong>&nbsp;built the pyramids at&nbsp;<strong>Cochome<\/strong>. During his reign, Egypt was struck by drought and suffered famine, pestilence, and severe starvation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>Second Dynasty<\/strong>, consisting of&nbsp;<strong>nine (9) kings<\/strong>, was likewise of Greek origin, although its rulers bore Egyptian names and came from the city of&nbsp;<strong>Thinis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Herodotus<\/strong>&nbsp;also adds&nbsp;<strong>Nitocris<\/strong>. Together they ruled for&nbsp;<strong>297 years<\/strong>. For reasons of brevity, I have not considered it necessary to list all the Greek and Egyptian names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Third Dynasty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Beginning in 2686 B.C.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its rulers governed for&nbsp;<strong>214 years<\/strong>. They were all Greeks originating from&nbsp;<strong>Memphis<\/strong>. They accomplished nothing particularly noteworthy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fourth Dynasty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Beginning in 2613 B.C.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to&nbsp;<strong>Herodotus<\/strong>, its rulers were Greeks from&nbsp;<strong>Memphis<\/strong>. According to&nbsp;<strong>Eusebius<\/strong>, the first four dynasties after the Flood ruled for a total of&nbsp;<strong>1,195 years<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For reasons of brevity, I have not considered it necessary to list all the Greek and Egyptian names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By studying the prehistory of the Mediterranean region, one reaches a conclusion opposite to what has traditionally been taught in schools: namely, that civilization did&nbsp;<strong>not<\/strong>&nbsp;come to Greece from the East; rather, the reverse occurred. The Greeks were the first creators of civilization, and all other peoples borrowed it and, according to the author, applied it incorrectly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(16 July 2026)<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Amphiktyon<\/em><\/strong><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Major General (Ret.) Konstantinos Konstantinidis<\/em><\/strong><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Author \u2013 Member of the&nbsp;<strong>Society of Greek Writers<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Amphiktyon Blog:<\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amphiktyon.blogspot.com\/\">http:\/\/www.amphiktyon<\/a><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Amphiktyon Official Site:&nbsp;<\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amphiktyon.org\/\">http:\/\/www.amphiktyon.org<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Konstantinos Konstantinidis \u2013 Amphiktyon The&nbsp;Second Era&nbsp;begins after the fall of the Atlanteans and the establishment of Greek supremacy in the Mediterranean region for the second time, according to the accounts of&nbsp;Aeschylus, Plato, and other classical writers. This was followed by the&nbsp;Flood of Deucalion&nbsp;(approximately&nbsp;14,000 B.P.). Thereafter, according to the ancient texts, another period of silence in &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/?p=4523\" class=\"more-link\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;THE PRIMORDIAL DYNASTIES OF EGYPT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Part II&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4524,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4523\/revisions\/4524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}