{"id":4226,"date":"2026-04-07T21:06:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T18:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/?p=4226"},"modified":"2026-04-07T21:06:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T18:06:59","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b7-%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b3%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/?p=4226","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u03a1\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u03a3\u0399\u0393\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a5\u00a0\u00a0\u039a\u039f\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0397 \u039d\u0391\u03a5\u03a4\u039f\u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u0397   \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u0391\u0399\u0393\u0391\u0399\u0391\u039a\u039f\u03a5 \u0391\u039d\u0398\u03a1\u03a9\u03a0\u039f\u03a5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1200\u20131000 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ae\u00bb. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5  \u03b5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1  \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 13\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7. (Finley, 1978), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Odyssey (\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u0394\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/em>, 1984),  \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 3.400\u03c0.\u03a7  .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> <\/strong>\u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> <\/strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>
(Drews, 1993 \u2013 The End of the Bronze Age<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>
(Desborough, 1972)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong> (\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1)
(Friedrich, 2000 \u2013 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u0398\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>
(Cline, 2014 \u2013 1177 B.C.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u039f \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (Casson, 1995 \u2013 Ships and Seamanship<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u0390\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Aeolus \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (Boardman, 1999)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7        \u0395\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf (Tsetskhladze, 1998)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1,  \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1  \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae  \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1, \u0399\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u0397\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae,  \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1, \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03b1<\/strong> ,\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 <\/strong> (Mallory, 1989)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae ( \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7         \u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1(\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03b1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u0398\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2  \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u2013\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2  \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 DNA (Lazaridis et al., 2017, Nature<\/em>) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7       \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u0397 \u039c\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u2013\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae  \u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03a9\u03b3\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b1-\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb, \u0392\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 1815)<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 . \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1  \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9  \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2  \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd  \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1  \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9  \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd  \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ae\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 , \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9  \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af  \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 4\u03b7<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 5\u03b7\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7        Drews, R. (1993). The End of the Bronze Age<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7        Cline, E. (2014). 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7        Lazaridis, I. et al. (2017). Nature<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7        Casson, L. (1995). Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7        Boardman, J. (1999). The Greeks Overseas<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7        Mallory, J.P. (1989). In Search of the Indo-Europeans<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7        Friedrich, W. (2000). Fire in the Sea<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00b7        \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u039a. (1984). \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <\/em><\/strong>\u00ab<\/em><\/strong>\u0394\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/em><\/strong>\u00bb<\/em><\/strong>  <\/em><\/strong>(7\/4\/26)<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

.\u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u2013 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5.\u03b1. \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9             \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd                
<\/em><\/strong>http:\/\/www.amphiktyon.blogspot.com<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/em><\/strong>http:\/\/www.amphiktyon.org<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0397 \u039d\u0391\u03a5\u03a4\u039f\u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u0397   \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u0391\u0399\u0393\u0391\u0399\u0391\u039a\u039f\u03a5 \u0391\u039d\u0398\u03a1\u03a9\u03a0\u039f\u03a5 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 1200\u20131000 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ae\u00bb. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5  \u03b5\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1  \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 13\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 … <\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 “\u0397 \u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u03a1\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u03a3\u0399\u0393\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a5\u00a0\u00a0\u039a\u039f\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a5”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4226"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4227,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4226\/revisions\/4227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}