{"id":4156,"date":"2026-03-15T11:30:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T09:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/?p=4156"},"modified":"2026-03-15T11:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T09:30:36","slug":"jurgen-habermas-1929-2025-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/?p=4156","title":{"rendered":"J\u00dcRGEN HABERMAS (1929\u20132025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd<\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 96 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 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<strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Knowledge and Human Interests<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>The Theory of Communicative Action<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Between Facts and Norms<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a0<strong>\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae; \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd: <\/strong><strong>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, 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<strong>\u03a7\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &nbsp;\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a7\u03b9\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1-\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u039f\u039d \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 (15\/3\/26)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5.\u03b1. \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<br><\/em><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amphiktyon.blogspot.com\"><em>http:\/\/www.amphiktyon.blogspot.com<\/em><\/a><strong><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>amphiktyon.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>org<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u0391\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u0388\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 96 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Frankfurt School. \u0391\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/?p=4156\" class=\"more-link\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;J\u00dcRGEN HABERMAS (1929\u20132025)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4157,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156\/revisions\/4157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amphiktyon.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}